![]() By separating them out into two apps and using Contact Labels and Auto Replies, you can easily see at a glance which messages you’ve dealt with and which ones you haven’t. When you’re a self-employed contractor or a busy professional, it can be difficult to keep on top of all your incoming messages – a problem that is significantly worse when messages from family, friends, clients and colleagues are all jumbled up together. Find out more here: How WhatsApp Business Helps You Connect With Clients. ![]() Business Tools. Make the most of your new Business account and explore all the tools at your disposal, from Quick Replies and Short Links to Contact Labels and Message Statistics. ![]() You can set your Business account to silent during your out-of-office hours, meaning that you can protect your precious leisure time to switch off and unwind.
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![]() Often, enlarged lymph nodes near a cancer are assumed to contain cancer. So doctors may use scans or other imaging tests to look for enlarged nodes that are deep in the body. Lymph nodes deep in the body cannot be felt or seen. But if there are only a few cancer cells in a lymph node, it may look and feel normal. Those near the body’s surface often get big enough to feel with your fingers, and some can even be seen. Normal lymph nodes are tiny and can be hard to find, but when there’s infection, inflammation, or cancer, the nodes can get larger. These are the nodes that have been doing most of the work to filter out or kill the cancer cells. When cancer does spread to lymph nodes, it usually spreads to nodes near the tumor itself. Then they must move through the vessel wall to flow with the blood or lymph to a new organ or lymph node. They must become able to break away from the original tumor and attach to the outside wall of a lymph or blood vessel. In order for cancer cells to spread to new parts of the body, they have to go through several changes. This spread of cancer to a new part of the body is called metastasis. But one or two might settle in a new area, begin to grow, and form new tumors. Most of the escaped cancer cells die or are killed before they can start growing somewhere else. If they travel through the lymph system, the cancer cells may end up in lymph nodes. When cancer cells break away from a tumor, they can travel to other areas through either the bloodstream or the lymph system. How does cancer spread to lymph nodes?Ĭancer can spread from where it started (the primary site) to other parts of the body. More often, cancer starts somewhere else and then spreads to lymph nodes. You can read more about lymphoma in Hodgkin Lymphoma and Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. ![]() Cancer in the lymph nodesĬancer can appear in the lymph nodes in 2 ways: it can either start there or it can spread there from somewhere else.Ĭancer that starts in the lymph nodes is called lymphoma. Lymph node swelling is often caused by something other than cancer. Your health care provider will look for more information to figure out the cause of the swelling. ![]() Some infections (such as strep throat and chicken pox), certain medicines, immune system diseases, and cancers like lymphoma and leukemia can cause this kind of swelling. When more than one area of lymph nodes is swollen it’s called generalized lymphadenopathy. In most cases, only one area of nodes swells at a time. Some areas where lymph nodes commonly swell are in the neck, groin, and underarms. For instance, ear pain, fever, and enlarged lymph nodes near your ear are clues that you may have an ear infection or cold. Swollen lymph nodes (lymphadenopathy) tell you that something is not right, but other symptoms help pinpoint the problem. When there’s a problem, such as infection, injury, or cancer, lymph nodes in that area may swell or enlarge as they work to filter out the “bad” cells. Some lymph nodes are deep inside the body, such as between the lungs or around the bowel, to filter fluid in those areas. Fluid from the head, scalp, and face flows down through lymph nodes in the neck. This fluid may filter through lymph nodes at the elbow, or those under the arm. Lymph fluid from the fingers, for instance, works its way toward the chest, joining fluid from the arm. Each lymph node filters the fluid and substances picked up by the vessels that lead to it. There are hundreds of lymph nodes throughout the body. ![]() They contain immune cells that can help fight infection by attacking and destroying germs that are carried in through the lymph fluid. Lymph nodes are located in many parts of the body, including the neck, armpit, chest, abdomen (belly), and groin. Lymph nodes are small structures that work as filters for foreign substances, such as cancer cells and infections. Lymph vessels send lymph fluid through nodes throughout the body. What are the main functions of lymph nodes? There, lymph fluid collects into a large vessel that drains into a blood vessel near the heart. Lymph vessels draw up the lymph fluid from around the cells to send it towards the chest. Lymph fluid would build up and cause swelling if it were not drained in some way. The party's fighter stood on the edge of the pit, confident he could keep making the reflex saves. The party put the nasty in a pit and focused on the mooks. I had a fight where a main nasty had 3 ranged mooks for support. Nothing shatters morale like outright murdering a pregen in higher level play. Kyra died valiantly, after being drug by the Quickwood 60 ft., savaged by its bite attack, and then being discarded into a nearby pit left over from the first encounter. ![]() Then I killed me a Kyra in the same scenario during a second run.Īfter the first combat, a different party of three and their Kyra pregen, also playing up, ran into some difficulty with the plant life. The Aspis agent undelayed, killed her, and kicked her lifeless body into the waiting pit. The party exchanged glances, and callously neglected their companions life. Seeing the opportunity before him, he took his blade and held it to her neck. I'm fuzzy on the details, but their noble paladin pregen fell to a sleep arrow at the foot of one of the Aspis thugs, right by the edge of the pit. The first fight was super easy, but the enemy wizard did manage to get a create out cast before folding like wet newspaper. I even got the ligature scars from the hanging noted on my chronicle sheet.īack in the day, a party of three and Seelah decided to play up. I killed him with a sneak attack with the Bladed Scarf he hadn't realized was a weapon.īest boss fight ever. When the BBEGs first escape route was cut off, he was still left with one clear path to freedom open to him with a full withdrawal.except for the two squares through my threatened area. And more effective - as I was much more use to the BBEG alive but helpless than I would have been dead.Īs it happens, the hanging put me 1 hp away from death, but I was rescued, layed back down on the platform, and healed up to 2 hp - but I played dead. In between taking potshots at my slowly advancing comrades, he prepared a noose, tied it around my neck, and when the party finally got close enough to threaten him, tossed my body as a distraction to secure his escape. In the meantime the BBEG very deliberately ransacked my stuff, and looted all my obvious weapons and valuables. But he had something much more sadistic in mind. I stabilized, but figured a CDG was in the offing - I wouldn't have blamed the GM, because the guy we were fighting had a history with the Pathfinders. Took them about 7 rounds to figure out how to get to where I was. Everyone else in the party was a heavy-armor wearing ground pounder. I recently got KO'd while fighting on a platform far above the ground. CdG on a downed PC is usually seen as vindictive and may even border on breaking the "don't be a jerk" rule so use it sparingly or not at all. Unless there are special circumstances like I listed above. So, its only fair to do the same with enemies of the players. Thus it is perfectly reasonable to expect them to continue attacking the same character until s/he dies, coming back in d4 rounds as another, fully functional shadow.Īs a GM remember, players rarely continue attacking an enemy once their down. Not particularly intelligent, but smart enough to know that their victims become companions. The more common occurrence is with enemies that make minions when they kill, such as shadows. Getting healed just enough to act is not usually the best time to provoke attacks from your enemy. The player was upset, but I think most would agree that in this circumstance, the action was warranted. Since he was the only character doing any appreciable damage and the BBEG could not reach the healer, the next best thing was to full attack the barbarian, unconscious, on the ground. ![]() ![]() The downed character (barbarian) had been healed twice prior and kept immediately attacking the BBEG again for a lot of damage. The only time I've seen attacking an unconscious character has been the following: ![]() Marvelous Minis and Prodigious Pawns Promotion. ![]() ![]() Once you have this, you can adjust the twist to deal with any predicted tip stall problems, and find the AoA needed for any desired C_L. Schrenk's Approximation is a simple graphical technique that finds the lift distribution on an untwisted wing of any given planform shape. ![]() If you put washout in the wing, that reduces the lift at the tips - so you'll need to increase the incidence angle to have the same overall C_L. You should choose an airfoil which has its minimum drag near that C_L.įor lower aspect ratios, you also need to consider that aspect ratio lowers effective lift curve slope - so you'll need a higher AoA than the section value to get the same C_L. Find the C_L value for your desired flight condition, then set the wing incidence so the fuselage is level when the wing is flying at that C_L. If you select 8° of incidence, it would be optimized for the slowest flight, but unless you are making thermal records, it will penalize you heavily for slightly faster speeds, because the fuse would be actually pointing down by 5° when you fly at Cl 0.8, angle of attack 3°įor FPV, I try to design everything around this sweetpoint of 2-3° angle of attack (if it were Clark Y) (because often I fly in strong winds, so sometimes I need faster speeds than the ideal L/D speed).Ĭhileflora: You have the right idea, but you really should consider three-dimensional effects and not just the airfoil section characteristics. So in theory, for Clark Y one could go from 3 to 8 incidence, and the best one probably would be in the range of 3-4°. optimizing for higher speeds you will have to gain more. When selecting a wing incidence I would go with the lower angle of attack for the range of "best" anlges of attack because you will have much more fuse drag at higher speeds than at lower speeds, i.e. For instance, for Clark Y, reynold number 500.000, the angle of attack for best L/D is between 3 and 8°. if you select Cl for best L/D, that Cl would give you the angle of attack. The "just" depends on the wind you expect to deal with.įor wing incidence, this should be set so that the plane is level for the most of the time, i.e. But unless this is for a competition free flight model or one of those heavy lift models that needs to fly at the max Cl for most of the flight the slight drag isn't a deal breaker.Īs Mathew put, it, but maybe a little bit more explicit:įor designing a plane for FPV use, the best way to look at it:īest Ground Distance made without wind: best L/Dīest Ground distance with tail wind: minimum sinkīest Ground distance with head wind: "just" above the best L/D. Set the wing to that angle.īesides, for the time you do fly very slow to max out the flight time or use the least power even having the fuselage pointing upwards by some angle isn't a deal breaker. So where's this leave you? Decide on how your model will fly for MOST of the flight. The wing at a 0 degree angle (cambered wings develop lots of lift even at negative angles of attack) and the fuselage pointed at the ground due to the strong angle. But imagine this same model flying around at a sporty pace. The intent being that for a 6* angle of attack which models of this size max out at for angle before stalling the fuselage is aligned along the glide path through the air for minimum drag. Notice the high angle of incidence of the wing compared to the center line of the fuselage. Here is a free flight rubber model that uses this idea. The reason for setting the wing angle as you suggest applies where we want to set the fuselage so it offers the least frontal area during flight at the minimum sink speed. The rest of the time gliders fly either at or a touch slower than the best L/D while searching for lift or somewhat faster if pushing back upwind. RC gliders would fly at that setting more than many but even with that style of flying maybe only for half a flight and often only while riding in thermals so we maximize the altitude gain rate. And for some a Cl point or two shy of the stall speed.īut other than free flight duration models and perhaps the heavy load carry design powered RC models there's pretty well no models that spend significant time at this minimum sink or minimum energy flight mode. For most airfoils used on models this occurs at just shy of the stall speed. The flight speed and trim setting that produces the minimum sink speed in a glider is also the same setting that will require the minimum power to fly level for a powered model. On the other hand best L/D is the setting on a glider that covers the most ground for a given amount of altitude used up. First off the speeds and Cl values for minimum sink and best L/D are different. ![]() ‘I know the sacrifices you need to make to be a good mother': SOFIA VERGARA opens up about her bittersweet divorce from Joe Manganiello and explains why having more children was a deal breaker for her at age 51. ![]()
![]() Due to Guccione's lack of resources, he personally photographed most of the models for the magazine's early issues. The magazine was founded on humble beginnings. ![]() Salisbury, Gail Sheehy, Robert Sherrill, Mickey Spillane, Ben Stein, Harry Stein, Tad Szulc, Studs Terkel, Nick Tosches, Gore Vidal, Irving Wallace, and Ruth Westheimer (Dr. Boyle, Alexander Cockburn, Harry Crews, Cameron Crowe, Don DeLillo, Alan Dershowitz, Edward Jay Epstein, Chet Flippo, Albert Goldman, Anthony Haden-Guest, John Hawkes, Nat Hentoff, Warren Hinckle, Abbie Hoffman, Nicholas von Hoffman, Michael Korda, Paul Krassner, Michael Ledeen, Anthony Lewis, Joyce Carol Oates, James Purdy, Philip Roth, Harrison E. Contributors to the magazine included Isaac Asimov, James Baldwin, Howard Blum, Victor Bockris, T. Writers such as Seymour Hersh, James Dale Davidson, and Ernest Volkman exposed numerous scandals and corruption at the highest levels of the United States Government. Guccione offered editorial content that was more sensational than that of Playboy, and the magazine's writing was far more investigative than Hefner's upscale emphasis, with stories about government cover-ups and scandals. Penthouse magazine began publication in 1965, in the UK and in North America in 1969, an attempt to compete with Hugh Hefner's Playboy. An April 2002 New York Times article reported Guccione as saying that Penthouse grossed $3.5 billion to $4 billion over the 30-year life of the company. In 1982 he was listed in the Forbes 400 ranking of wealthiest people. The first Pet of the Year in the US was Stephanie McLean, pictured on the cover of the September 1971 issue.Īt the height of its success, Guccione, who died in 2010, was considered one of the richest men in the United States. The first US Pet of the Month was Evelyn Treacher, who was pictured on the cover of the first US edition in September 1969. The magazine's centerfold models are known as Penthouse Pets, and customarily wear a distinctive necklace in the form of a stylized key which incorporates both the Mars and Venus symbols in its design. Later on, Penthouse Global Media was spun off from WGCZ and rebranded as Penthouse World Media. Its assets were subsequently acquired by WGCZ Ltd., the owners of XVideos, in June of that same year after winning a bankruptcy auction bid. Since 2016, Penthouse has been under the ownership of Penthouse World Media (formerly known as Penthouse Global Media Inc.), which filed for bankruptcy in 2018. Starting in September 1969, it was also made available for purchase in the United States. It combines urban lifestyle articles and softcore pornographic pictures of women that, in the 1990s, evolved into hardcore pornographic pictures of women.Īlthough Guccione was American, the magazine was founded in the United Kingdom in 1965. Penthouse is a men's magazine founded by Bob Guccione and published by Los Angeles–based Penthouse World Media, LLC. The 15 indicates that the airfoil has a 15% thickness to chord length ratio: it is 15% as thick as it is long. The NACA 0015 airfoil is symmetrical, the 00 indicating that it has no camber. įor example, the NACA 2412 airfoil has a maximum camber of 2% located 40% (0.4 chords) from the leading edge with a maximum thickness of 12% of the chord. Last two digits describing maximum thickness of the airfoil as percent of the chord.Second digit describing the distance of maximum camber from the airfoil leading edge in tenths of the chord.Such data has potential for use in modeling post-stall flight dynamics of fixed-wing and rotary-wing aircraft, and for prediction of wind turbine performance. First digit describing maximum camber as percentage of the chord. This paper presents on-going research related to the development of an aerodynamic database of airfoils and wings through post-stall angles of attack.The NACA four-digit wing sections define the profile by: These figures and shapes transmitted the sort of information to engineers that allowed them to select specific airfoils for desired performance characteristics of specific aircraft. Engineers could quickly see the peculiarities of each airfoil shape, and the numerical designator ("NACA 2415," for instance) specified camber lines, maximum thickness, and special nose features. By 1929, Langley had developed this system to the point where the numbering system was complemented by an airfoil cross-section, and the complete catalog of 78 airfoils appeared in the NACA's annual report for 1933. According to the NASA website:ĭuring the late 1920s and into the 1930s, the NACA developed a series of thoroughly tested airfoils and devised a numerical designation for each airfoil - a four digit number that represented the airfoil section's critical geometric properties. NACA initially developed the numbered airfoil system which was further refined by the United States Air Force at Langley Research Center. The NACA airfoil series is a set of standardized airfoil shapes developed by this agency, which became widely used in the design of aircraft wings. It played a crucial role in advancing aviation technology, including the development of airfoils, which are the cross-sectional shapes of wings and other aerodynamic surfaces. federal agency founded in 1915 to undertake, promote, and institutionalize aeronautical research. NACA stands for the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, which was a U.S. thickness 5: Camber 6: Upper surface 7: Trailing edge 8: Camber mean-line 9: Lower surface Profile lines – 1: Chord, 2: Camber, 3: Length, 4: Midline A: blue line = chord, green line = camber mean-line, B: leading-edge radius, C: xy coordinates for the profile geometry (chord = x axis y axis line on that leading edge) Wing shape Profile geometry – 1: Zero-lift line 2: Leading edge 3: Nose circle 4: Max. ![]() ![]() The earliest examples of Indus writing date from this period. They were therefore generally oral traditions and knowledge was carefully passed on from one generation to the next. The need to write anything down was considered a sign of a certain degeneration, since people normally remembered everything. In the ancient civilisations, there was initially no ‘cult of writing’. So some seals may also have been used as amulets or talismans. This looks like a religious, liturgical and literary use. The Indus script was also used in the context of ‘narrative images’: these images contained scenes related to myths or stories, combining the script with images of gods, people, animals and (imaginary) creatures depicted in active poses. There are examples of clay seals attached to bundles of goods traded between traders some of these clay seals have been found in the Mesopotamia region, far beyond the Indus Valley, a testimony to the extent of trade in ancient times. Given the brevity of the inscriptions, they may not have been real writing, but an identification system for commercial transactions and signatures. Many objects (seals/emblems, miniature tablets, etc.) belonging to this ancient civilisation have been found.Īccording to some historians, these objects are administrative-commercial instruments (tax tokens, trade licences, metrological data, etc.) that were used to control the complex economic trade. Sites have been found in Pakistan, north-west India, Central Asia and the Arabian Peninsula. ![]() The Harappa culture or Indus civilisation was a Bronze Age civilisation in southern Asia (c. ![]() ![]() ![]() Choose the box with the type of vehicle over which the agent will have authority: it could be a motor vehicle, a mobile home, or a vessel.Īfter that, continue to write out all the specifics of this vehicle, including the year of its production, the make/manufacturer, and so on.Accurately and correctly fill out the full name of your future agent that will have a certain right regarding your vehicle.Write down the date during which the form is being filled out.Printing out the form (but be very accurate while filling out using this way)Īfter that, the following steps should be made with your Florida DMV power of attorney:.Open form 82053 and choose a method through which you will fill it out. Fill Out Onlineĭownload How to Make the Motor Vehicle Power of Attorney Form This type of power of attorney form, as almost all of the others, is usually filled out by people who do not want to deal with some legal procedures regarding their vehicle and know a trustworthy person that qualifies for this job better or cannot do it at the present time for some reasons. The actions which the agent would be able to make include the registration of a vehicle, its repairs, selling or buying, and so on. Florida DMV Power of Attorney is a legal form that allows the owner of some vehicle (the principal) to appoint a trusted person (an agent) that will have the ability to make every or some amount of particular decisions regarding this vehicle through the Department of Motor Vehicles, or DMV.DMV ![]() While it sounds counterintuitive, you may need these cards to make moves and reveal face-down cards. Use face-up cards on the tableau first before moving them to the foundation piles.It's important to focus on revealing these cards first if possible, as the shorter tableau columns have fewer cards and therefore are easier to surface. Many of these cards may be important to sequence and solve the game. The larger tableau columns have more face-down cards you will need. Move cards from the larger tableau columns first.As soon as 2s are available, play those as well. If any Aces are playable, move them to your foundation piles. Get your foundation piles started as soon as possible. When you first start the game, quickly check out the tableau in conjunction with the card that is face-up in your waste pile and assess the moves you can make. Check out the tableau before making a move.For example, you may find that the first card from the stock pile can create a sequence, which can then help reveal another card. You should consider the first card in the stock pile as part of your option set to make your initial moves. Turn over the first card from the stock pile before you make any moves.Surfacing as many cards as possible increases the options you’ll have for making moves and allows you to plan ahead. Increase your chances of winning by using the following Solitaire strategies: Watch our instructional video here, or learn more with our guide on Solitaire. Once all of the stock pile cards have been placed into the waste pile, you can click the waste pile so that the cards flip face-down back into the stockpile to be used again. Continue flipping until you can move a card to the tableau or foundation. If you can’t make a move with the cards on the tableau, flip a card from the stock pile. Flip cards from the stock pile when you get stuck.Only Kings or a group of sequenced cards with a King can be played in empty columns. In the Spades foundation, the next card after the Ace of Spades, for example, will be a 2 of Spades. Begin foundation piles with an Ace then add cards of the same suit to each pile in ascending order. Once a face-up card on top of a face-down card is moved, it will be turned face-up and available to play. Reveal face-down cards in tableau columns.To do so, the highest-ranking card in the group must be placed on a card that is an alternate higher and one rank higher. For example, a 6 of Clubs can be placed on top of a 7 of Diamonds or Hearts. Move a card from one tableau column to another if the card is the alternate color and one rank lower.If you play a face-up card from the waste pile, it will reveal another face-up card that can then be played on the foundation piles or tableau columns. A face-down card in the tableau cannot be overturned and played until the face-up card on top of it is removed. Each pile is organized by suit, and cards are placed in ascending order, starting with an Ace and ending with a King.Īrrange cards by making moves according to these rules: The foundation piles: These are the 4 piles you arrange your cards into.The face-up card that is revealed can be used to make plays. The waste pile (or talon): Any cards you flip from the stockpile move face-up into the waste pile.The stockpile: The remaining 24 cards, placed face-down, become the stockpile, which you draw from 1 at a time when you run out of moves on the tableau.The last card in each column is face-up, while the rest remain face-down until revealed. The first column consists of one card, and the subsequent columns have an additional card until the last column has 7. The tableau: The main area of gameplay is the tableau, which is made up of 7 columns of 28 cards laid out from left to right.Solitaire has four basic piles that you use to play the game: You achieve this by moving face-up cards from the stock pile and the tableau. Your goal is to arrange all cards into the 4 empty foundation piles, organized by suit in ascending order, starting with an Ace and progressing to a King. On Solitaired, you can play unlimited online Solitaire games for free on your phone, desktop, or in full screen. The game was first known, and is still called "Patience," reflecting the patience needed to win a game. While “Solitaire” typically refers to classic Klondike Solitaire, there are many versions and difficulty levels such Klondike Solitaire Turn 3 and FreeCell. ![]() Solitaire is a single-player card game in which you try to arrange all of your cards into foundation piles. |
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